Area: 18.73 km2
Latitude: 52.891 N
Longitude: 98.860 W
The Gull Bay Spits IBA is made up of two small areas encompassing two spits (similar to sandbars) deposited in Gull Bay, on the western shore of Lake Winnipeg’s northern basin. Approximately 30 km southeast of Grand Rapids, Manitoba, the north spit (part of which is often underwater, creating an island) and south spit are globally nationally significant for their threatened species.
The IBA is included within the Walter Cook Special Conservation Area for Piping Plovers, restricting access to the area during parts of the year. Historically, the Gull Bay Spits acted as a breeding grounds for Piping Plovers, with 52 adults and 14 juveniles recorded here in 1988, 38 in 1991, and 17 in 1996. Unfortunately, there have been no sightings of Piping Plovers in the area since 2005. One of the largest threats to Piping Plovers and other birds in the area is disturbance of habitat and nests. While the beach is relatively isolated, human activity in the area, especially fishing, has reduced nesting activity on the beach. Plovers are also affected by high winds and artificially high water levels maintained by Manitoba Hydro.
This IBA is also used by migrating and nesting waterfowl, gulls, and terns. Other wildlife that frequent the IBA and surrounding area include Mule Deer and White-tailed Deer, Black Bears, and Grey Wolves, and a Manitoba Moose Conservation Closure prohibits the hunting of moose in the area.
Where to bird:
- Along the road that leads to Long Point National Reserve to be see Lesser Yellowlegs, Common Mergansers, Killdeer, Red-winged Blackbirds, and Yellow-rumped Warblers
Birding in this IBA can be difficult as there is limited road access and use of ATVs is banned from Apr 1–Sept 15 as a part of the Walter Cook Special Conservation Area. However, the surrounding areas on Lake Winnipeg provide ample opportunity for birding.
When to bird:
- Early spring and late fall: look for migrating waterfowl
- Summer: look for breeding waterfowl, gulls, and terns
